Volcanoes National Park, covering an area of 160 square kilometers, is one of Africa’s most renowned wildlife destinations. It boasts a rich biodiversity, including the endangered mountain gorillas, golden monkeys, and over 200 bird species. The park is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area and is named after the chain of dormant volcanoes within its boundaries.
Established in 1925, it is the oldest national park in Africa and has been pivotal in the conservation of mountain gorillas, largely thanks to the efforts of renowned primatologist Dian Fossey.
Gorilla Trekking: The highlight of any visit, gorilla trekking offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
Mount Bisoke: This active volcano, with its stunning crater lake, is a popular hiking destination that offers breathtaking views.
Musanze Caves: Explore the ancient caves formed millions of years ago by volcanic activity, providing a glimpse into the geological history of the region.
Twin Lakes (Burera and Ruhondo): These picturesque lakes offer serene landscapes and are perfect for birdwatching, canoeing, and local cultural experiences.
Dian Fossey Tomb: Pay homage to the legendary primatologist at her tomb, situated between the beautiful Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke.
Golden Monkeys: Encounter the playful and rare golden monkeys, another primate species that inhabits the bamboo forests of the park.
Gorilla Trekking: Embark on a guided trek to observe the mountain gorillas, an unforgettable experience that requires a permit.
Golden Monkey Tracking: Track the playful golden monkeys, another primate species that inhabits the bamboo forests of the park.
Hiking and Mountaineering: Challenge yourself with hikes up Mount Bisoke or the more demanding Mount Karisimbi, the highest peak in the Virunga range.
Bird Watching: With over 200 species of birds, including several endemics, birdwatchers will find paradise in the diverse habitats of the park.
Cultural Tours: Engage with local communities through cultural tours that include traditional dance performances, village visits, and interactions with the Batwa people.
Rwanda’s culture is as vibrant and diverse as its landscapes. The communities around Volcanoes National Park are known for their hospitality and rich traditions. Engage in cultural tours that offer insights into the daily lives of the local people, their crafts, and their traditional dances.
The Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village is a popular destination where visitors can learn about Rwandan customs and heritage firsthand.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February, which are ideal for trekking and wildlife viewing.
Permits: Gorilla trekking permits are required and should be booked well in advance due to high demand.
Health and Safety: Ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and carry anti-malaria medication. Be prepared for varying weather conditions and bring appropriate gear for hiking and trekking.
Local Currency: The local currency is the Rwandan Franc (RWF). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, but it’s advisable to carry cash for local transactions.
Transportation: Private transfers and guided tours are recommended for getting around. Kigali International Airport is the main gateway, with a drive of approximately 2-3 hours to the park.
Featured Hotels
Stay at some of the best accommodations like Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, Virunga Lodge, and Bisate Lodge, which provide luxury, comfort, and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. These lodges offer exceptional services and are strategically located for easy access to the park’s main attractions.
Sample Itineraries
3-Day Gorilla Trekking Experience: Day 1: Arrive at Volcanoes National Park, enjoy an afternoon visit to the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village for a glimpse into local traditions. Day 2: Early morning gorilla trekking adventure, spend an hour with the mountain gorillas, return to lodge for a relaxing evening. Day 3: Morning hike to the Dian Fossey Tomb, learn about her conservation work, return for departure.
7-Day Adventure Safari: Day 1-2: Arrive at Volcanoes National Park, start with acclimatization hikes around the park. Day 3: Full-day golden monkey tracking, explore the lush bamboo forests. Day 4: Gorilla trekking, witness the majestic mountain gorillas up close, return to lodge. Day 5: Hike Mount Bisoke, enjoy the stunning crater lake views, return to base camp. Day 6: Explore Musanze Caves, learn about the geological history and local legends. Day 7: Leisure morning, visit local markets and community projects, departure.
Luxury Retreat: Day 1-2: Fly into Kigali and transfer to Volcanoes National Park, relax at Bisate Lodge with breathtaking views of the volcanoes. Day 3: Enjoy a private guided gorilla trekking experience, spend intimate time observing the gorillas. Day 4: Indulge in a spa day with treatments inspired by local traditions, enjoy gourmet dining with views of the park. Day 5: Morning private guided hike to Mount Bisoke or cultural tour, personalized activities, departure.
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Our Featured Itineraries
Explore tailored itineraries such as a 3-day gorilla trekking tour, a 5-day adventure combining gorilla and golden monkey tracking, or a comprehensive 7-day tour that includes cultural experiences and hiking excursions. These itineraries are crafted to provide an immersive experience, covering all the major highlights of the park.
5-Day Safari Package: Tarangire, Serengeti, and Gombe
Overview of Conservation Efforts
Volcanoes National Park is at the forefront of conservation efforts in Africa, particularly in protecting the endangered mountain gorillas. The park’s initiatives focus on habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and community engagement.
Key Conservation Initiatives
Gorilla Conservation: Efforts include daily monitoring, anti-poaching patrols, and research on gorilla health and behavior.
Reforestation Projects: Programs aim to restore and expand the natural habitat, benefiting both wildlife and local communities.
Community Involvement: Collaborative projects with local communities ensure sustainable conservation practices and improve livelihoods.
Conservation Organizations Involved
The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International: Dedicated to the conservation and study of gorillas and their habitats.
Gorilla Doctors: A team of veterinarians providing medical care to gorillas in the wild.
International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP): Focuses on the conservation of mountain gorillas and their habitat through regional collaboration.
